4 - Cotton Fabrics - a) Cotton Batik Print Fabric
(Auto Loom and Power Loom)
📌 Description
Cotton Batik Print Fabric from India is a handcrafted textile known for its intricate patterns created using wax-resist dyeing techniques. Made from high-quality cotton, these fabrics are breathable, durable, and showcase vibrant, artistic designs. They are widely used for clothing, home decor, and accessories, reflecting India's rich cultural heritage.
🧶 Fabric Construction
Plain weave cotton, tightly woven for durability and to hold the batik dyeing process effectively
Weave: Plain weave (most common) or voile (sheer)
Finishes:
🧵 Fabric Content
Traditional: 100% cotton (breathable, absorbs dye well)
Blends: Cotton-polyester (creases less, but less authentic)
⚖️ Fabric Weight
Light to medium weight, approx. 100 GSM to 150 GSM
📏 Fabric Width
Typically 42" to 44" (107 cm to 112 cm)
Standard: 44"–45" (apparel)
Wider: 60" (home décor)
🖨️ Printing Techniques
Traditional wax-resist hand block or hand-drawn batik printing, often done manually. Modern versions may use screen-printed batik-style designs for mass production.
Traditional: Hand-drawn (tulis) or stamped (cap) with wax-resist dyeing
Modern: Digital printing, roller printing (mass-produced)
Avoid: Harsh chemicals (bleach damages dyes)
🧼 Care Instructions
Hand wash separately or gentle machine cycle in cold water (especially first few washes)
Use mild detergent
Do not bleach
Line dry in shade
Iron on the reverse side using medium heat, inside out (avoid wax residue)
Avoid soaking for long periods
👗 Use Cases
Ethnic and bohemian apparel (shirts, skirts, dresses, sarongs, kebayas, kaftans)
Summer and casual wear
Home Décor (curtains, cushion covers, table runners)
Quilting and patchwork
Crafts, DIY projects and accessories, wall hangings
🌍 Country of Origin: India