4 - Cotton Fabrics - c) Cotton Greige Fabric
(Auto Loom and Power Loom)
📌 Description
Cotton greige fabric, also known as "grey" or "loom-state" fabric, is the raw, unfinished textile that comes straight off the loom without any bleaching, dyeing, or finishing treatments. Made from natural cotton fibers, greige fabric retains its original off-white to beige hue and has a slightly coarse texture, reflecting its unprocessed state.
🧶 Fabric Construction:
Weave: Typically plain weave (can be twill or canvas for heavier weights)
Unfinished: No mercerization, softening, or preshrinking
Texture: Slightly stiff/starchy (softens after washing)
Available in various weaves such as plain weave, twill, or satin, commonly woven on shuttle or air-jet looms.
Finish: None (unmercerized, unsanforized)
Handfeel: Stiff initially, softens with processing
✅ Key Notes
Cost-effective raw material
Requires professional finishing for end-use
Natural variations affect dye consistency
Best for: Manufacturers, dyers, and designers who need complete control over fabric finishing. Not suitable for direct retail use without processing.
🧬 Fabric Content:
100% cotton (combed or carded yarns, depending on grade)
100% cotton (may contain seed particles)
No synthetic content (unless specified)
⚖️ Fabric Weight:
Ranges from 100 GSM to 300 GSM, depending on weave and construction.
📏 Fabric Width:
Typically ranges from 44" to 63" (112 cm to 160 cm), depending on the loom and specification.
Standard: 44"-45" (apparel)
Industrial: 60"-72"
No dyes or finishes (ready for further processing like bleaching, dyeing, or printing)
Custom dyeing and printing projects
Canvas and utility fabrics
Machine wash in cold or lukewarm water before dyeing or printing
Pre-shrink if using for garments
Do not bleach in raw form
Air dry or tumble dry on low heat
Iron on cotton setting if needed
🖨️ Printing:
Ideal for screen printing, block printing, digital printing, and dyeing after pre-treatment. Absorbs colors well when prepared properly.
Must be scoured/bleached first
Excellent for:
✓ Reactive dyeing
✓ Screen printing
✓ Digital printing
🌍 Country of Origin: India
This fabric serves as the foundational material for a wide range of textile applications. It is highly valued in the textile industry for its versatility, as it can be easily dyed, printed, or finished according to specific design requirements. Its natural composition makes it breathable, absorbent, and eco-friendly, which is why it's often used in garments, home textiles, and industrial applications after undergoing further processing.
Cotton greige fabric is essential for manufacturers and designers who seek full control over the finishing process, offering a blank canvas for creativity and customization.
🧵 Use Cases:
Garment manufacturing (shirts, dresses, loungewear after processing)
Home textiles (curtains, tablecloths, upholstery)
Industrial applications (medical textiles, filters, linings, interlining)
Quilting and craft projects
✅ Key Features
✔ Cultural artistry (each piece is unique)
